Original Article
Author Details :
Volume : 3, Issue : 4, Year : 2020
Article Page : 122-124
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpns.2020.023
Abstract
Background: Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory viral infection in children under 2 years of age. The Surfactant Protein A and D (SP A and SP D) are collagen containing lectin (collectins) help in controlling pulmonary infections, inflammations; and allergies. Thus, these collectins might play a major role in severe bronchiolitis.
Materials and Methods: Thirty (n=30) severe and thirty (n=30) non-severe clinically diagnosed bronchiolitis infants with age and gender matched were recruited. The serum levels of SP A and SP D was quantified using ELISA.
Results: The SP A levels were significantly reduced in severe cases (0.16ng/L 0.0028) compared to nonsevere cases (0.17ng/L 0.0009) (p <0>
Conclusion: Reduced level of SP-A and the elevated level of SP-D was associated with severe pulmonary inflammation and infection in bronchiolitis. Thus variation in levels of SP-A and SP D might play a major role in the pathogenesis of severe bronchiolitis.
Keywords: Bronchiolitis, ELISA, Infection, Surfactant protein A, Surfactant protein D.
How to cite : Rudhan R P, Biswal N , Do Lung surfactant proteins play a role in severity of bronchiolitis. J Paediatr Nurs Sci 2020;3(4):122-124
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Received : 15-12-2020
Accepted : 02-01-2021
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