Omphalocele in newborns: What you need to know

• Author Details:   
• Mohsina Aalia Mushtaq
• Onaisa Aalia Mushtaq ^*

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Omphalocele is a congenital abdominal wall defect in which the intestines, liver, or other abdominal organs protrude outside the body through the umbilical cord, enclosed in a thin membrane. This condition occurs due to incomplete closure of the abdominal wall during fetal development¹. While the exact cause is not always known, genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Diagnosis is typically made through prenatal ultrasound, allowing for early intervention planning. Treatment involves surgical correction, which varies depending on the size of the defect and the overall health of the newborn. Advances in neonatal care and surgical techniques have significantly improved outcomes for affected infants. This article explores the causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and long-term prognosis of omphalocele, offering insights for medical professionals, parents, and caregivers.

Keywords: Omphalocele, Congenital abdominal wall defect, Neonatal surgery, Prenatal diagnosis.